Improved Fracture Surface Analysis of Anticline Rocky Slopes Using a Modified AGA Approach: Feasibility and Effectiveness Evaluation

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a modified adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) with Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC) simulation in analyzing fracture surface feature points an anticline rocky slope. Using coordinate data from 30 points, traditional GA AGA methods were compared, mean value normalized Mahalanobis distance indicating reliability results. The found that approach UDEC had significantly smaller than approach, demonstrating its higher accuracy Additionally, research location slope is closely related inhomogeneous bulk density caused by weathering. These findings contribute sustainability efforts improving our understanding behavior slopes, informing better land management infrastructure planning, reducing uncertainties predicting slopes for more sustainable development practices.